Football League First Division

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Football League First Division
Krajina ENG Anglicko

Wales Wales

Založená 17. apríl 1888
Zrušená 2004
Počet tímov 24 (1992 – 2004)
Divízia 1. (1888 – 1992)

2. (1992 – 2004)

Postup do Premier League
(1992 – 2004)
Domáce poháre FA Cup
FA Community Shield
Ligové poháre EFL Cup
Najviac titulov Liverpool
(18 titulov)
Najviac zápasov Peter Shilton (849)
Najviac gólov Jimmy Greaves (357)

Football League First Division bola anglická futbalová súťaž, ktorá predchádzala dnešnej Premier League. Medzi rokmi 1888 až 1992 bola najvyššou ligou v Anglicku. Po tom, ako sa Premier League osamostatnila, bola od roku 1992 do roku 2004 druhou najvyššou súťažou. V roku 2004 bola nahradená súťažou známou ako EFL Championship. Second Division bola nahradená League One a Third Division bola nahradená League Two.

História[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]

Súťaž bola založená v roku 1888 riaditeľom Aston Villy Charlie Fosseym. Pôvodne sa jednalo o súťaž, v ktorej nastupovalo 12 klubov (Acrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Burnley, Derby County, Everton, Notts County, Preston North End, Stoke (teraz Stoke City ) a Wolverhampton Wanderers. V roku 1892 sa pridali kluby z Football Alliance, preto sa liga rozšírila na dve. Prvá získala názov Football League First Division a druhá Football League Second Division. Po ďalších 100 rokoch bola First Division najvyššou súťažou v Anglicku. Až v roku 1992 sa 22 tímov First Division rozhodlo odstúpiť z First Division a založiť Premier League. Kluby to urobili z dôvodu, že chceli maximalizovať svoje zisky z televíznych práv. V tom čase v Anglicku zaostával za Španielskom a Talianskom. Football League bola reorganizovaná. First Division bola premena na 2. najvyššiu súťaž, Second a Third Divison na 3. a 4. najvyššiu súťaž, v novom formáte potom pri všetkých súťažiach zostal systém play-off. Fourth Division bola ako jediná súťaž zrušená.

V roku 2004 bola z komerčných dôvodov premenovaná First Division na The Championship. Avšak naďalej zostala súťaž druhou najvyššou v Anglicku.

Počet tímov[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]

Počet tímov Od Do
12 1888 1891
14 1891 1892
16 1892 1898
18 1898 1905
20 1905 1915
22 1919 1987
21 1987 1988
20 1988 1991
22† 1991 1995
24 1995 2004

† ako druhá najvyššia súťaž v Anglicku (od roku 1992)

Prehľad víťazov[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]

Klub Tituly Sezóna
Liverpool 18 1900/01, 1905/06, 1921/22, 1922/23, 1946/47, 1963/64, 1965/66, 1972/73, 1975/76, 1976/77, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1981/82, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1985/86, 1987/88, 1989/90
Arsenal 10 1930/31, 1932/33, 1933/34, 1934/35, 1937/38, 1947/48, 1952/53, 1970/71, 1988/89, 1990/91
Everton 9 1890/91, 1914/15, 1927/28, 1931/32, 1938/39, 1962/63, 1969/70, 1984/85, 1986/87
Manchester United 7 1907/08, 1910/11, 1951/52, 1955/56, 1956/57, 1964/65, 1966/67
Aston Villa 7 1893/94, 1895/96, 1896/97, 1898/99, 1899/1900, 1909/10, 1980/81
Sunderland 6 1891/92, 1892/93, 1894/95, 1901/02, 1912/13, 1935/36
Sheffield Wednesday 4 1902/03, 1903/04, 1928/29, 1929/30
Newcastle United 4 1904/05, 1906/07, 1908/09, 1926/27
Leeds United 3 1968/69, 1973/74, 1991/92
Wolverhampton Wanderers 3 1953/54, 1957/58, 1958/59
Huddersfield Town 3 1923/24, 1924/25, 1925/26
Derby County 2 1971/72, 1974/75
Manchester City 2 1936/37, 1967/68
Tottenham Hotspur 2 1950/51, 1960/61
Burnley 2 1920/21, 1959/60
Portsmouth 2 1948/49, 1949/50
Blackburn Rovers 2 1911/12, 1913/14
Preston North End 2 1888/89, 1889/90
Nottingham Forest 1 1977/78
Ipswich Town 1 1961/62
Chelsea 1 1954/55
West Bromwich Albion 1 1919/20
Sheffield United 1 1897/98

Football League (1888 – 1892, 1. úroveň)[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]

Sezóna Víťaz
(počet titulov)
2. miesto 3. miesto Najlepší strelec Góly
1888/89 Preston North End Aston Villa Wolverhampton Wanderers John Goodall (Preston North End) 21
1889/90 Preston North End (2) Everton Blackburn Rovers Jimmy Ross (Preston North End) 24
1890/91 Everton Preston North End Notts County Jack Southworth (Blackburn Rovers) 26
1891/92 Sunderland Preston North End Bolton Wanderers John Campbell (Sunderland) 32

Football League First Division (1892 – 1992, 1. úroveň)[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]

Sezóna Víťaz
(počet titulov)
2. miesto 3. miesto Nejlepší strelec Góly
1892/93 Sunderland (2) Preston North End Everton John Campbell (Sunderland) 31
1893/94 Aston Villa Sunderland Derby County Jack Southworth (Everton) 27
1894/95 Sunderland (3) Everton Aston Villa John Campbell (Sunderland) 22
1895/96 Aston Villa (2) Derby County Everton Johnny Campbell (Aston Villa)
Steve Bloomer (Derby County)
20
1896/97 Aston Villa (3) Sheffield United Derby County Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 22
1897/98 Sheffield United Sunderland Wolverhampton Wanderers Fred Wheldon (Aston Villa) 21
1898/99 Aston Villa (4) Liverpool Burnley Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 23
1899/00 Aston Villa (5) Sheffield United Sunderland Billy Garraty (Aston Villa) 27
1900/01 Liverpool Sunderland Notts County Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 23
1901/02 Sunderland (4) Everton Newcastle United Jimmy Settle (Everton) 18
1902/03 The Wednesday Aston Villa Sunderland Sam Raybould (Liverpool) 31
1903/04 The Wednesday (2) Manchester City Everton Steve Bloomer (Derby County) 20
1904/05 Newcastle United Everton Manchester City Arthur Brown (Sheffield United FC) 22
1905/06 Liverpool (2) Preston North End The Wednesday Albert Shepherd (Bolton Wanderers) 26
1906/07 Newcastle United (2) Bristol City Everton Alex Young (Everton) 30
1907/08 Manchester United Aston Villa Manchester City Enoch West (Nottingham Forest) 27
1908/09 Newcastle United (3) Everton Sunderland Bert Freeman (Everton) 38
1909/10 Aston Villa (6) Liverpool Blackburn Rovers Jack Parkinson (Liverpool) 30
1910/11 Manchester United (2) Aston Villa Sunderland Albert Shepherd (Newcastle United) 25
1911/12 Blackburn Rovers Everton Newcastle United Harry Hampton (Aston Villa)
George Holley (Sunderland)
David McLean (The Wednesday)
25
1912/13 Sunderland (5) Aston Villa The Wednesday David McLean (The Wednesday) 30
1913/14 Blackburn Rovers (2) Aston Villa Middlesbrough George Elliot (Middlesbrough) 32
1914/15 Everton (2) Oldham Athletic Blackburn Rovers Bobby Parker (Everton) 35
1915 – 1919 Prerušená z dôvodu Prvej svetovej vojny
1919/20 West Bromwich Albion Burnley Chelsea Fred Morris (West Bromwich Albion) 37
1920/21 Burnley Manchester City Bolton Wanderers Joe Smith (Bolton Wanderers) 38
1921/22 Liverpool (3) Tottenham Hotspur Burnley Andy Wilson (Middlesbrough) 31
1922/23 Liverpool (4) Sunderland Huddersfield Town Charlie Buchan (Sunderland) 30
1923/24 Huddersfield Town Cardiff City Sunderland Wilf Chadwick (Everton) 28
1924/25 Huddersfield Town (2) West Bromwich Albion Bolton Wanderers Frank Roberts (Manchester City) 31
1925/26 Huddersfield Town (3) Arsenal Sunderland Ted Harper (Blackburn Rovers) 43
1926/27 Newcastle United (4) Huddersfield Town Sunderland Jimmy Trotter (The Wednesday) 37
1927/28 Everton (3) Huddersfield Town Leicester City Dixie Dean (Everton) 60
1928/29 The Wednesday (3) Leicester City Aston Villa Dave Halliday (Sunderland) 43
1929/30 Sheffield Wednesday (4) Derby County Manchester City Vic Watson (West Ham United) 41
1930/31 Arsenal Aston Villa Sheffield Wednesday Tom Waring (Aston Villa) 49
1931/32 Everton (4) Arsenal Sheffield Wednesday Dixie Dean (Everton) 44
1932/33 Arsenal (2) Aston Villa Sheffield Wednesday Jack Bowers (Derby County) 35
1933/34 Arsenal (3) Huddersfield Town Tottenham Hotspur Jack Bowers (Derby County) 34
1934/35 Arsenal (4) Sunderland Sheffield Wednesday Ted Drake (Arsenal) 42
1935/36 Sunderland (6) Derby County Huddersfield Town W. G. Richardson (West Bromwich Albion) 39
1936/37 Manchester City Charlton Athletic Arsenal Freddie Steele (Stoke City) 33
1937/38 Arsenal (5) Wolverhampton Wanderers Preston North End Tommy Lawton (Everton) 28
1938/39 Everton (5) Wolverhampton Wanderers Charlton Athletic Tommy Lawton (Everton) 35
1939 – 1946 Prerušená z dôvodu Druhej svetovej vojny
1946/47 Liverpool (5) Manchester United Wolverhampton Wanderers Dennis Westcott (Wolverhampton Wanderers) 37
1947/48 Arsenal (6) Manchester United Burnley Ronnie Rooke (Arsenal) 33
1948/49 Portsmouth Manchester United Derby County Willie Moir (Bolton Wanderers) 25
1949/50 Portsmouth (2) Wolverhampton Wanderers Sunderland Dickie Davis (Sunderland) 25
1950/51 Tottenham Hotspur Manchester United Blackpool Stan Mortensen (Blackpool) 30
1951/52 Manchester United (3) Tottenham Hotspur Arsenal George Robledo (Newcastle United) 33
1952/53 Arsenal (7) Preston North End Wolverhampton Wanderers Charlie Wayman (Preston North End) 24
1953/54 Wolverhampton Wanderers West Bromwich Albion Huddersfield Town Jimmy Glazzard (Huddersfield Town) 29
1954/55 Chelsea Wolverhampton Wanderers Portsmouth Ronnie Allen (West Bromwich Albion) 27
1955/56 Manchester United (4) Blackpool Wolverhampton Wanderers Nat Lofthouse (Bolton Wanderers) 33
1956/57 Manchester United (5) Tottenham Hotspur Preston North End John Charles (Leeds United) 38
1957/58 Wolverhampton Wanderers (2) Preston North End Tottenham Hotspur Bobby Smith (Tottenham Hotspur) 36
1958/59 Wolverhampton Wanderers (3) Manchester United Arsenal Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea) 33
1959/60 Burnley (2) Wolverhampton Wanderers Tottenham Hotspur Dennis Viollet (Manchester United) 32
1960/61 Tottenham Hotspur (2) Sheffield Wednesday Wolverhampton Wanderers Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea) 41
1961/62 Ipswich Town Burnley Tottenham Hotspur Ray Crawford (Ipswich Town)
Derek Kevan (West Bromwich Albion)
33
1962/63 Everton (6) Tottenham Hotspur Burnley Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) 37
1963/64 Liverpool (6) Manchester United Everton Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) 35
1964/65 Manchester United (6) Leeds United Chelsea Andy McEvoy (Blackburn Rovers)
Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)
29
1965/66 Liverpool (7) Leeds United Burnley Willie Irvine (Burnley) 29
1966/67 Manchester United (7) Nottingham Forest Tottenham Hotspur Ron Davies (Southampton) 37
1967/68 Manchester City (2) Manchester United Liverpool George Best (Manchester United)
Ron Davies (Southampton)
28
1968/69 Leeds United Liverpool Everton Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) 27
1969/70 Everton (7) Leeds United Chelsea Jeff Astle (West Bromwich Albion) 25
1970/71 Arsenal (8) Leeds United Tottenham Hotspur Tony Brown (West Bromwich Albion) 28
1971/72 Derby County Leeds United Liverpool Francis Lee (Manchester City) 33
1972/73 Liverpool (8) Arsenal Leeds United Pop Robson (West Ham United) 28
1973/74 Leeds United (2) Liverpool Derby County Mick Channon (Southampton) 21
1974/75 Derby County (2) Liverpool Ipswich Town Malcolm Macdonald (Newcastle United) 21
1975/76 Liverpool (9) Queens Park Rangers Manchester United Ted MacDougall (Norwich City) 23
1976/77 Liverpool (10) Manchester City Ipswich Town Malcolm Macdonald (Arsenal)
Andy Gray (Aston Villa)
25
1977/78 Nottingham Forest Liverpool Everton Bob Latchford (Everton) 30
1978/79 Liverpool (11) Nottingham Forest West Bromwich Albion Frank Worthington (Bolton Wanderers) 24
1979/80 Liverpool (12) Manchester United Ipswich Town Phil Boyer (Southampton) 23
1980/81 Aston Villa (7) Ipswich Town Arsenal Peter Withe (Aston Villa)
Steve Archibald (Tottenham Hotspur)
20
1981/82 Liverpool (13) Ipswich Town Manchester United Kevin Keegan (Southampton) 26
1982/83 Liverpool (14) Watford Manchester United Luther Blissett (Watford) 27
1983/84 Liverpool (15) Southampton Nottingham Forest Ian Rush (Liverpool) 32
1984/85 Everton (8) Liverpool Tottenham Hotspur Kerry Dixon (Chelsea)
Gary Lineker (Leicester City)
24
1985/86 Liverpool (16) Everton West Ham United Gary Lineker (Everton) 30
1986/87 Everton (9) Liverpool Tottenham Hotspur Clive Allen (Tottenham Hotspur) 33
1987/88 Liverpool (17) Manchester United Nottingham Forest John Aldridge (Liverpool) 26
1988/89 Arsenal (9) Liverpool Nottingham Forest Alan Smith (Arsenal) 23
1989/90 Liverpool (18) Aston Villa Tottenham Hotspur Gary Lineker (Tottenham Hotspur) 24
1990/91 Arsenal (10) Liverpool Crystal Palace Alan Smith (Arsenal) 22
1991/92 Leeds United (3) Manchester United Sheffield Wednesday Ian Wright (Crystal Palace/Arsenal) 29
  • Hrubo sú zvýraznené tímy, ktoré zvíťazili v FA Cupe a v lige alebo zvíťazili v lige a európskom pohári.

Football League First Division (1992 – 2004, 2. úroveň)[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]

Sezóna Víťaz 2. miesto Víťaz Play-off
1992/93 Newcastle United West Ham United Swindon Town
1993/94 Crystal Palace Nottingham Forest Leicester City
1994/95 Middlesbrough Reading (viď pozn. ) Bolton Wanderers
1995/96 Sunderland Derby County Leicester City
1996/97 Bolton Wanderers Barnsley Crystal Palace
1997/98 Nottingham Forest Middlesbrough Charlton Athletic
1998/99 Sunderland Bradford City Watford
1999/00 Charlton Athletic Manchester City Ipswich Town
2000/01 Fulham Blackburn Rovers Bolton Wanderers
2001/02 Manchester City West Bromwich Albion Birmingham City
2002/03 Portsmouth Leicester City Wolverhampton Wanderers
2003/04 Norwich City West Bromwich Albion Crystal Palace

Poznámka:

  • V sezóne 1994/95 postupovali do Premier League iba dva tímy (víťaz ligy a víťaz play-off) z dôvodu zníženia počtu účastníkov najvyššej súťaže z 22 tímov na 20.

Zdroj[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]

Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku Football League First Division na anglickej Wikipédii.