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'''Sir Elton Hercules John''' [[Rad britského impéria|CBE]] (narodený ako '''Reginald Kenneth Dwight''' dňa 25. marca 1947)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/elton-john-mn0000796734/biography | title =Artist Biography [Elton John] | first= Stephen Thomas| last= Erlewine | publisher= [[AllMusic.com]] | accessdate= 31 March 2014}}</ref> je anglický [[spevák-skladateľ]], [[klavírista]], [[hudobný producent]] a občasný [[herec]]. Od roku 1967 spolupracuje so svojím skladateľským partnerom [[Bernie Taupin|Berniem Taupinom]], s ktorým dodnes nahral viac ako 30 albumov. |
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Počas jeho 50-ročnej kariéry predal Elton John viac ako 300 miliónov nahrávok, vďaka čomu sa stal jedným z [[Zoznam najpredávanejších hudobných umelcov na svete|najpredávanejších hudobných umelcov na svete]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/09/23/elton-john-still-standing-for-gay-rights-family-tammy-faye-bakker/2852913/|title=Elton still standing for gay rights, home, Tammy Faye|last=Gundersen|first=Edna|publisher=[[USA Today]]|date=23 September 2013|accessdate=1 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/imam-calls-elton-john-devils-642452|title=Russian Imam against Elton John Concert |last=Gundersen|first=Edna|publisher=Hollywood Reporter|date=3 October 2013|accessdate=4 October 2013}}</ref> Má viac ako 50 hitov v [[Top 40|prvej 40]], vrátane siedmych po sebe idúcich albumov na 1. mieste v USA a 58 singlov v prvej 40 rebríčka [[Billboard Hot 100]]. Jeho najúspešnejším singlom je „[[Something About the Way You Look Tonight]]“/„[[Candle in the Wind 1997]]“, ktorého sa predalo viac ako 33 miliónov kópií po celom svete a stal sa "najpredávanejším singlom všetkých čias".<ref name="AFP">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?resultpage=2&id=3abf3ec8-ef5b-58f9-e949-3b57f5e313df|title=RIAA News Room – The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century – Nov 10, 1999|date=10 November 1999|work=Recording Industry Association of America website|publisher=[[RIAA]]|accessdate=8 February 2010|quote='Candle in the Wind 1997' soon surpassed Bing Crosby's 'White Christmas' to become the best-selling single of all time.}} (certified sales)</ref><ref name=RSTO>[http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/elton-john/biography Elton John: Biography | Rolling Stone Music] ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' "Candle in the Wind 1997 easily became the all-time highest-certified single".</ref><ref name=Guinness07>[http://img299.imageshack.us/img299/3315/guinness2007.pdf Guinness Book of Records, 2007 Edition, page 187]</ref><ref name=Guinness>{{cite book |title=''[[Guinness Book of Records]]'' 2009 states that "Candle in the Wind 1997" is the "best-selling single since charts began". John's 1997 song has sold the most copies when looking at copies sold since charts began, as verified in ''Guinness World Records''|isbn=1-904994-37-7}} See also: Guinness Book of Records, 2009 Edition, pages 14, 15 & 169 [http://img827.imageshack.us/img827/4387/guinness2009.pdf]</ref> Elton John získal počas svojej kariéry šesť [[Cena Grammy|Cien Grammy]], päť cien [[Brit Award]], jednu cenu [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]], jednu cenu [[Zlatý glóbus]], jednu cenu [[Tony Award]], jednu cenu [[Disney Legends]] a ocenenie [[Kennedy Center Honors]] v roku 2004. V roku 2004 ho časpois ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' zaradil na 49. miesto vo svojom zozname 100 vplyvných hudobníkov rock and rollovej éry.<ref>{{cite web| title = The Immortals: The First Fifty| work=Rolling Stone Issue 946| url =http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty}}</ref> |
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V roku 1994 bol Elton John uvedený do [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], v roku 2013 do [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] spolu s Berniem Taupinom.<ref>[http://www.basca.org.uk/about-us/people/fellows/ "Fellows – The British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors"]. BASCA. Retrieved 9 January 2014</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/elton-john |title=Elton John: inducted in 1994 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |date=25 March 1947 |accessdate=6 August 2010}}</ref> V roku 1996 bol menovaný za [[Rad britského impéria|Vojvodcu Radu britského impéria]] a v roku 1998 získal [[rytierstvo]] od [[Alžbeta II.|Alžbety II.]] za "hudobné a charitatívne služby".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eltonjohn.com/about/bio.jsp |title=About: All About Elton: Bio |publisher=Elton John |accessdate=6 August 2010}}</ref> |
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Elton John je od konca 80. rokov tiež bojovníkom proti [[AIDS]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ejaf.org/ |title=Elton John AIDS Foundation |publisher=Ejaf.org |accessdate=6 August 2010}}</ref> V roku 1992 založil nadáciu [[Elton John AIDS Foundation]]. Táto nadácia získala viac ako 200 miliónov [[Americký dolár|dolárov]].<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/video/idUSTRE69I01I20101019?videoId=163898263 "Elton John on his idol, Leon Russell"]. Reuters. Retrieved 30 May 2012</ref> Od roku 1976 Elton John sa verejne hlási k [[bisexualita|bisexualite]] a v roku 1988 otvorene uviedol že je [[gay (homosexuál)|gay]], pričom dňa 21. decembra 2005 uzavrel [[registrované partnerstvo]] s [[David Furnish|Davidom Furnishom]]. |
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==Diskografia== |
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{{Main|Elton John albums discography|Elton John singles discography|Elton John videography}} |
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;Sólové štúdiové albumy |
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* ''[[Empty Sky]]'' (1969) |
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* ''[[Elton John (album)|Elton John]]'' (1970) |
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* ''[[Tumbleweed Connection]]'' (1970) |
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* ''[[Madman Across the Water]]'' (1971) |
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* ''[[Honky Château]]'' (1972) |
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* ''[[Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player]]'' (1973) |
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* ''[[Goodbye Yellow Brick Road]]'' (1973) |
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* ''[[Caribou (album)|Caribou]]'' (1974) |
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* ''[[Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy]]'' (1975) |
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* ''[[Rock of the Westies]]'' (1975) |
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* ''[[Blue Moves]]'' (1976) |
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* ''[[A Single Man (album)|A Single Man]]'' (1978) |
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* ''[[Victim of Love (album)|Victim of Love]]'' (1979) |
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* ''[[21 at 33]]'' (1980) |
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* ''[[The Fox (Elton John album)|The Fox]]'' (1981) |
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* ''[[Jump Up!]]'' (1982) |
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* ''[[Too Low for Zero]]'' (1983) |
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* ''[[Breaking Hearts]]'' (1984) |
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* ''[[Ice on Fire]]'' (1985) |
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* ''[[Leather Jackets (album)|Leather Jackets]]'' (1986) |
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* ''[[Reg Strikes Back]]'' (1988) |
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* ''[[Sleeping with the Past]]'' (1989) |
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* ''[[The One (Elton John album)|The One]]'' (1992) |
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* ''[[Made in England (album)|Made in England]]'' (1995) |
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* ''[[The Big Picture (album)|The Big Picture]]'' (1997) |
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* ''[[Songs from the West Coast]]'' (2001) |
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* ''[[Peachtree Road (album)|Peachtree Road]]'' (2004) |
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* ''[[The Captain & the Kid]]'' (2006) |
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* ''[[The Diving Board]]'' (2013) |
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;Albumy spoluprác |
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* ''[[Duets (Elton John)|Duets]]'' (1993) |
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* ''[[The Union (Elton John and Leon Russell)|The Union]]'' s [[Leon Russell|Leonom Russellom]] (2010) |
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* ''[[Good Morning to the Night]]'' s [[Pnau]] (2012) |
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;Soundtracky, filmová hudba a divadelné albumy |
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* ''[[Friends (soundtrack)|Friends]]'' (1971) |
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* ''[[The Lion King (soundtrack)|The Lion King]]'' (1994) |
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* ''[[Aida (musical)|Aida]]'' (1998) |
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* ''[[Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida]]'' (1999) |
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* ''[[The Muse (1999 film)|The Muse]]'' (1999) |
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* ''[[The Road to El Dorado (soundtrack)|The Road to El Dorado]]'' (2000) |
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* ''[[Billy Elliot the Musical|Billy Elliot]]'' (2005) |
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* ''[[Lestat (musical)|Lestat]]'' (2005) |
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* ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet (soundtrack)|Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' (2011) |
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;Filmy |
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* ''[[Kingsman: The Secret Service]]'', US (2014) |
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* ''[[Elton John: Me, Myself & I]]'' (2007) autobiography as himself |
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* ''[[The Country Bears]]'', US (2002) as himself |
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* ''[[Spice World (film)|Spice World]]'', UK (1997) as himself |
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* ''[[Tommy (1975 film)|Tommy]]'', UK (1975) as Pinball Wizard |
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* ''[[Born to Boogie]]'', US (1972) as himself with Marc Bolan and Ringo Starr |
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==Referencie== |
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{{reflist}} |
Verzia z 07:31, 12. júl 2014
Sir Elton Hercules John CBE (narodený ako Reginald Kenneth Dwight dňa 25. marca 1947)[1] je anglický spevák-skladateľ, klavírista, hudobný producent a občasný herec. Od roku 1967 spolupracuje so svojím skladateľským partnerom Berniem Taupinom, s ktorým dodnes nahral viac ako 30 albumov.
Počas jeho 50-ročnej kariéry predal Elton John viac ako 300 miliónov nahrávok, vďaka čomu sa stal jedným z najpredávanejších hudobných umelcov na svete.[2][3] Má viac ako 50 hitov v prvej 40, vrátane siedmych po sebe idúcich albumov na 1. mieste v USA a 58 singlov v prvej 40 rebríčka Billboard Hot 100. Jeho najúspešnejším singlom je „Something About the Way You Look Tonight“/„Candle in the Wind 1997“, ktorého sa predalo viac ako 33 miliónov kópií po celom svete a stal sa "najpredávanejším singlom všetkých čias".[4][5][6][7] Elton John získal počas svojej kariéry šesť Cien Grammy, päť cien Brit Award, jednu cenu Academy Award, jednu cenu Zlatý glóbus, jednu cenu Tony Award, jednu cenu Disney Legends a ocenenie Kennedy Center Honors v roku 2004. V roku 2004 ho časpois Rolling Stone zaradil na 49. miesto vo svojom zozname 100 vplyvných hudobníkov rock and rollovej éry.[8]
V roku 1994 bol Elton John uvedený do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, v roku 2013 do Songwriters Hall of Fame spolu s Berniem Taupinom.[9][10] V roku 1996 bol menovaný za Vojvodcu Radu britského impéria a v roku 1998 získal rytierstvo od Alžbety II. za "hudobné a charitatívne služby".[11]
Elton John je od konca 80. rokov tiež bojovníkom proti AIDS.[12] V roku 1992 založil nadáciu Elton John AIDS Foundation. Táto nadácia získala viac ako 200 miliónov dolárov.[13] Od roku 1976 Elton John sa verejne hlási k bisexualite a v roku 1988 otvorene uviedol že je gay, pričom dňa 21. decembra 2005 uzavrel registrované partnerstvo s Davidom Furnishom.
Diskografia
- Sólové štúdiové albumy
- Empty Sky (1969)
- Elton John (1970)
- Tumbleweed Connection (1970)
- Madman Across the Water (1971)
- Honky Château (1972)
- Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player (1973)
- Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973)
- Caribou (1974)
- Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy (1975)
- Rock of the Westies (1975)
- Blue Moves (1976)
- A Single Man (1978)
- Victim of Love (1979)
- 21 at 33 (1980)
- The Fox (1981)
- Jump Up! (1982)
- Too Low for Zero (1983)
- Breaking Hearts (1984)
- Ice on Fire (1985)
- Leather Jackets (1986)
- Reg Strikes Back (1988)
- Sleeping with the Past (1989)
- The One (1992)
- Made in England (1995)
- The Big Picture (1997)
- Songs from the West Coast (2001)
- Peachtree Road (2004)
- The Captain & the Kid (2006)
- The Diving Board (2013)
- Albumy spoluprác
- Duets (1993)
- The Union s Leonom Russellom (2010)
- Good Morning to the Night s Pnau (2012)
- Soundtracky, filmová hudba a divadelné albumy
- Friends (1971)
- The Lion King (1994)
- Aida (1998)
- Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida (1999)
- The Muse (1999)
- The Road to El Dorado (2000)
- Billy Elliot (2005)
- Lestat (2005)
- Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
- Filmy
- Kingsman: The Secret Service, US (2014)
- Elton John: Me, Myself & I (2007) autobiography as himself
- The Country Bears, US (2002) as himself
- Spice World, UK (1997) as himself
- Tommy, UK (1975) as Pinball Wizard
- Born to Boogie, US (1972) as himself with Marc Bolan and Ringo Starr
Referencie
- ↑ ERLEWINE, Stephen Thomas. Artist Biography [Elton John] [online]. AllMusic.com, [cit. 2014-03-31]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GUNDERSEN, Edna. Elton still standing for gay rights, home, Tammy Faye [online]. USA Today, 23 September 2013, [cit. 2013-10-01]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ GUNDERSEN, Edna. Russian Imam against Elton John Concert [online]. Hollywood Reporter, 3 October 2013, [cit. 2013-10-04]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ RIAA News Room – The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century – Nov 10, 1999 [online]. RIAA, 10 November 1999, [cit. 2010-02-08]. Dostupné online. (certified sales)
- ↑ Elton John: Biography | Rolling Stone Music Rolling Stone "Candle in the Wind 1997 easily became the all-time highest-certified single".
- ↑ Guinness Book of Records, 2007 Edition, page 187
- ↑ 'Guinness Book of Records 2009 states that "Candle in the Wind 1997" is the "best-selling single since charts began". John's 1997 song has sold the most copies when looking at copies sold since charts began, as verified in Guinness World Records'. [s.l.] : [s.n.]. ISBN 1-904994-37-7. See also: Guinness Book of Records, 2009 Edition, pages 14, 15 & 169 [1]
- ↑ The Immortals: The First Fifty [online]. . Dostupné online.
- ↑ "Fellows – The British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors". BASCA. Retrieved 9 January 2014
- ↑ Elton John: inducted in 1994 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum [online]. Rockhall.com, 25 March 1947, [cit. 2010-08-06]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ About: All About Elton: Bio [online]. Elton John, [cit. 2010-08-06]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Elton John AIDS Foundation [online]. Ejaf.org, [cit. 2010-08-06]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ "Elton John on his idol, Leon Russell". Reuters. Retrieved 30 May 2012